Sunday, December 13, 2020

Chopin: Piano Sonata No.2, Op.35 | Wilhelm Kempff

Generally speaking, there are two distinct interpretive approaches to Frédéric Chopin. In the first, the pianist uses his/her skill to the extent necessary to highlight the beauty of Chopin's music. In the second, the pianist uses Chopin's music as a means to demonstrate his/her own skill!

For example, listening to Maurizio Pollini's interpretation of Chopin's Etudes you admire the pianist's masterful skills but you miss some of the beauty of the music. An even more characteristic example is the interpretation of the finale of the Sonata No.2 in B-flat minor. It is marked "Presto" and is played "unisono" (both hands play the exact same lines in parallel octaves). Most (if not all) pianists "get rid" of this very short movement in a matter of seconds, following the arbitrary impressionist interpretation according to which the music mimics the wind whistling through the trees of a cemetery (let us recall that the previous movement is the famous "Funeral March"). The Presto is actually played Prestissimo and the performance leaves the listener stunned by its speed and by the performer's skillful ability. Not a single note has remained in the listener's memory, however, since none has been heard clearly!

As far as I know, the only pianist who dared a diametrically opposite interpretation was Wilhelm Kempff. A profound connoisseur of Beethoven's music, he attempts here a more "classic" approach to the finale of Chopin's sonata. The tempo is intentionally kept slower in order for each note to regain its proper value. At the risk of sounding "heretical", I confess that Kempff's interpretation is the one I prefer among dozens of others I have heard!

Wednesday, November 25, 2020

Debussy: La Demoiselle élue (1888)

Claude Debussy: La Demoiselle élue, for soprano, mezzo-soprano, female chorus & orchestra (1887-88; reorchestrated 1902)
Librettist : Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)
Gabriel Sarrazin (1853-1935), French translation

Dedicated to Paul Dukas

Janet Coster, mezzo soprano, and the Symphonica of London conducted by Wyn Morris

Description by Robert Cummings:

This was another early cantata from Debussy and easily among his strongest efforts in the choral genre. Of course, in the twentieth century, he mostly abandoned that realm, unless one counts some unpublished efforts and the unaccompanied choral works, Trois Chansons de Charles d'Orléans (1908) and Ode à la France (1916-1817), which he sketched out but did not complete.

Debussy reorchestrated La damoiselle élue (The Blessed Damozel) in 1902, but left the music and text intact otherwise. The text he used was from the English poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), in a translation provided by G. Sarrazin. The Blessed Damozel is portrayed by the soprano in this work, while narrative portions of the text are divided between the women's chorus and contralto soloist, who serves as the Narrator. The music is beautiful and well-crafted, with little in it that could be called naïve. The choral and orchestral writing both are assured, even masterful. In the Prelude, Debussy introduces three themes that reappear in the harmonies throughout the score. There are certainly signs of the mature composer here, even if there is nothing revolutionary in the music, nothing quite like his watershed work, Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (1892-1894). Yet, there are more than a few moments that augur its coming, and there are fewer noticeable influences in the score. In sum, this is one of the composer's better early large works, and clearly one of his finest choral compositions.


Friday, October 30, 2020

Amy Beach: Gaelic Symphony | Portland Youth Philharmonic

The "Gaelic" Symphony, premiered by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1896, was the first symphony composed and published by an American female composer.


Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Impact (1949)

Classic film-noir

Director: Arthur Lubin
Writers: Dorothy Davenport, Jay Dratler
Stars: Brian Donlevy, Ella Raines, Charles Coburn, Anna May Wong

 

Monday, August 10, 2020

Sibelius: Symphony No. 4 in A minor, Op. 63 | Schnéevoigt (1934)

Jean Sibelius,
Symphony No. 4 in A minor, Op. 63

1 Tempo molto moderato, quasi adagio
2 Allegro molto vivace
3 Il tempo largo
4 Allegro

Finnish National Orchestra
Georg Schnéevoigt, conductor


Sunday, July 19, 2020

Barber: Symphony no. 1 in One Movement, Op. 9 | Chicago Youth Symphony Orchestra

Here is the composer's analysis of the work:

The form of my Symphony in One Movement is a synthetic treatment of the four-movement classical symphony. It is based on three themes of the initial Allegro non troppo, which retain throughout the work their fundamental character. The Allegro ma non troppo opens with the usual exposition of a main theme, a more lyrical second theme, and a closing theme. After a brief development of the three themes, instead of the customary recapitulation, the first theme in diminution forms the basis of a scherzo section (vivace). The second theme (oboe over muted strings) then appears in augmentation, in an extended Andante tranquillo. An intense crescendo introduces the finale, which is a short passacaglia based on the first theme (introduced by violoncelli and contrabassi), over which, together with figures from other themes, the closing theme is woven, thus serving as a recapitulation for the entire symphony.


Saturday, June 27, 2020

Enrique Granados: "Dante", Symphonic Poem (1908)

I. Dante e Virgilio (0:00)
II. Paolo e Francesca (14:05)

Barcelona Symphony and National Orchestra of Catalonia
Conducted by Pablo González



Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Rachmaninov: Symphony No.3, Op.44

A question that seems to have puzzled some composers of symphonies is the following: should the slow movement be the second movement, preceding the Scherzo, or should it be the other way around?

Beethoven changed his mind only in his final (9th) symphony, putting the Scherzo in the second movement. So did Bruckner in his last two symphonies (8th and 9th). Mahler was ambivalent concerning this issue in his own 6th symphony, of which two versions exist where the Scherzo is placed either 2nd or 3rd.

Rachmaninov had an ingenious idea in his 3rd symphony: he "sandwiched" the Scherzo within the slow (second) movement, creating a most symmetric structure of the form ABA (A=slow, B=fast). Who says a great pianist cannot be simultaneously a very inventive master of symphonic form?


Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Chopin: Nocturne in F-sharp, Op. 15, No. 2 - Irene Veneziano

Starts in deceptive tranquillity, like a quiet rowing in a calm lake. Then makes an unexpected, desperate detour into the inferno of high - but hopeless - passion, only to quietly return to the initial state of absolute calmness... My very favorite Chopin nocturne, an apotheosis of the Chopenian ABA miniature form!


Alfred Schnittke: Piano quintet

Katya Apekisheva, piano
Boris Brovtsyn, Julia-Maria Kretz, violin
Amihai Grosz, viola
Torleif Thedéen, cello

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Schnittke



Saturday, March 21, 2020

Ottorino Respighi: La Fiamma | Barcelona, 1989

Montserrat Caballé, Juan Pons, Martha Szirmay, Vera Baniewicz, Antonio Ordóñez, Maria Gallego
Dir. José Collado


Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Seventh Seal (1957)

A man seeks answers about life, death, and the existence of God as he plays chess against Death during the Black Plague.

Written and directed by Ingmar Bergman.
Starring: Max von Sydow, Gunnar Björnstrand, Bengt Ekerot.


Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Shostakovich: Symphony No. 7 ("Leningrad") | Mäkelä

I. Allegretto
II. Moderato (poco allegretto)
III. Adagio – Largo – Moderato risoluto – Largo – Adagio
IV. Allegro non troppo – Moderato

Frankfurt Radio Symphony
Dir. Klaus Mäkelä